加速度计加速退化机理一致性边界确定方法

以加速退化模型——Arrhenius模型为研究对象,发现加速度计在加速试验过程中,保持加速机理不变的应力与退化轨迹斜率存在密切关系.通过针对退化轨迹模型分别为一次函数、指数函数和幂函数三种常见情况,从激活能不变角度推导出保证加速度计加速机理不变的应力-斜率公式,然后基于退化轨迹斜率区间检验提出了一种加速机理一致性条件确定方法,最后根据加速度计恒定高温标度因数稳定性退化仿真试验数据,准确得到了保持加速度计标度因数稳定性退化机理一致的应力边界,验证了该方法的可行性.     

月球巡视探测器自主定向算法研究

月球巡视探测器自主导航是其能在月面执行探测任务的关键,而定向又是月球巡视探测器自主导航的一个重要组成部分,其定向精度将直接影响到月球巡视探测器定位性能。将CCD(ChargeCoupleDevice)太阳敏感器应用到月球巡视探测器上,用太阳敏感器测量太阳位置矢量,结合加速度计测量的重力矢量,利用QUEST算法推算了月球巡视探测器的姿态和航向,为月球巡视探测器构建了一套适用于长时间、长距离导航的绝对定向方案,通过理论分析和实际推算描述了该定向方案的具体实现过程,最后以仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性,为下一步月球巡视探测器定位研究提供了技术参考。     

战术导弹大扇面机动发射研究

传统自动驾驶仪或简易平台式惯导系统采用装定扇面角的方法控制导弹机动转弯 ,受框架式陀螺仪测量范围的限制 ,发射扇面角不能过大 ,否则会引起框架系统的锁定 ,导致导弹失稳 ;另外该方法还不能控制导弹的法向过载 ,转弯太急将导致法向过载超过设计指标要求。为此本文提出了一种可直接对导弹法向过载和过载速率进行控制的方案 ,利用能量最优控制方法设计了过载控制指令 ,并采用由角加速度计和线加速度计构成的新型捷联惯导系统对导弹进行稳定和控制。应用该方案对某型超音速导弹进行弹道仿真时 ,较好地控制导弹实现了从± 90°直至± 180°的几种大扇面角发射 ,表明该方案具有较高应用价值     

桨根柔性无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性建模分析

建立了任意剖面无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性分析模型,分析了复合材料柔性梁对无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性的影响.将旋翼桨叶简化为二维截面特性线性分析和一维梁非线性分析,二维特性分析考虑了面内和面外翘曲,一维分析采用中等变形梁理论,考虑了剪切变形和与扭转相关的翘曲.采用准定常气动力,运用有限元理论,得出了无铰旋翼桨叶稳定性分析的有限元列式.研究了柔性梁不同铺层方式对气动弹性稳定性的影响.算例表明复合材料柔性梁铺层角对旋翼桨叶气动弹性稳定性影响明显,充分地利用这些影响变化规律,能够设计出更为先进的复合材料悬翼桨叶.      

石英挠性加速度计的热分析

为了掌握加速度计内部温度场规律,得到内部的实时温度,建立石英挠性加速度计的热仿真模型,进行热仿真分析.根据仿真模型设计温度试验,验证了模型的正确性.在加速度计稳定状态下,仿真温度值与试验值差0.2℃左右;根据试验结果对仿真结果进行修正,将修正后的仿真结果与试验结果进行比较,得到两者的差值为-0.011℃,有效地提高了仿真结果的准确性.因此,可以通过修正仿真结果得到加速度计内部的实时温度.     

三维随机振动环境下MEMS加速度计输出特性分析

对MEMS惯性测量单元进行了三维随机振动试验,初步探讨了MEMS惯性测量单元在三维振动试验条件下的故障模式:3个轴的MEMS加速度计均出现了零位偏移,该现象在单轴振动试验环境中并没有出现.从理论和仿真分析了该现象产生的机理,提出了解决办法并通过了试验验证.结果表明:三维振动比单轴的振动更能接近真实的振动环境,结构被激发的模态更丰富.通过采取措施,减小了加速度计的零偏值,从9.4m/s2降至1.97m/s2.     

面外轴向检测MEMS加速度计研究现状

面外轴向检测微机电系统（MEMS）加速度计（Z轴MEMS加速度计）是MEMS惯性系统中用于提供面外加速度信号的重要器件。文章首先介绍了Z轴加速度计的两种典型结构，列举了国内外科研机构近年来的研究成果，概述其在结构设计、工艺制造等方面的特点，以及在性能指标、三轴单片集成等方面的进展。最后，结合Z轴MEMS加速度计的研究现状，对其在结构优化、性能提升、工艺制造、单片三轴集成等方向的发展进行了展望。     

一种弹性胶粘剂在石英加速度计中的应用

针对石英加速度计偏值问题,提出了摆片组粘接胶粘剂的选用原则,并应用有限元软件进行了仿真研究.分析结果表明,固化后弹性模量小的胶粘剂粘接面产生的应力较小,有利于提高石英加速度计偏值的稳定性.进一步对选用的弹性胶粘剂进行了强度检测,测试结果表明石英加速度计的偏值稳定性得到了明显改善.     

Impact of a novel hybrid accelerometer on satellite gravimetry performance

The state-of-the-art electrostatic accelerometers (EA) used for the retrieval of non-gravitational forces acting on a satellite constitute a core component of every dedicated gravity field mission. However, due to their difficult-to-control thermal drift in the low observation frequencies, they are also one of the most limiting factors of the achievable performance of gravity recovery. Recently, a hybrid accelerometer consisting of a regular EA and a novel cold atom interferometer (CAI) that features a time-invariant observation stability and constantly recalibrates the EA has been developed in order to remedy this major drawback. In this paper we aim to assess the value of the hybrid accelerometer for gravity field retrieval in the context of GRACE-type and Bender-type missions by means of numerical closed-loop simulations where possible noise specifications of the novel instrument are considered and different components of the Earth’s gravity field signal are added subsequently. It is shown that the quality of the gravity field solutions is mainly dependent on the CAI’s measurement accuracy. While a low CAI performance (10^?8 to 10^?9?m/s²/Hz^1/2) does not lead to any gains compared to a stand-alone EA, a sufficiently high one (10^?11?m/s²/Hz^1/2) may improve the retrieval performance by over one order of magnitude. We also show that improvements which are limited to low-frequency observations may even propagate into high spherical harmonic degrees. Further, the accelerometer performance seems to play a less prominent role if the overall observation geometry is improved as it is the case for a Bender-type mission. The impact of the accelerometer measurements diminishes further when temporal variations of the gravity field are introduced, pointing out the need for proper de-aliasing techniques. An additional study reveals that the hybrid accelerometer is – contrary to a stand-alone EA – widely unaffected by scale factor instabilities.     

A closed-form nonlinear model for spatial Timoshenko beam flexure hinge with circular cross-section

Beam flexure hinges can achieve accurate motion and force control through the elastic deformation. This paper presents a nonlinear model for uniform and circular cross-section spatial beam flexure hinges which are commonly employed in compliant parallel mechanisms. The proposed beam model takes shear deformations into consideration and hence is applicable to both slender and thick beam flexure hinges. Starting from the first principles, the nonlinear strain measure is derived using beam kinematics and expressed in terms of translational displacements and rotational angles. Second-order approximation is employed in order to make the nonlinear strain within acceptable accuracy. The natural boundary conditions and nonlinear governing equations are derived in terms of rotational Euler angles and subsequently solved for combined end loads. The resulting end load-displacement model, which is compact and closed-form, is proved to be accurate for both slender and thick beam flexure using nonlinear finite element analysis. This beam model can provide designers with more design insight of the spatial beam flexure and thus will benefit the structural design and optimization of compliant manipulators.